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POLICE STAFF PAY DEAL AGREED
The eight Scottish police forces and the Scottish
Police Services Authority have reached agreement with the unions
representing their 8000 staff on a new pay deal. The deal is worth
2.45% and will run for one year from 1 September 2007.
The unions will now recommend the settlement to their
members for acceptance. Speaking this morning (Friday), Joe Di Paola,
Employers Secretary, said: "It's a good deal for both Sides. We
have reached this agreement without any delay and it is both fair
and affordable."
Anne Russell of UNISON, the union that represents
police staff, said: "We recognise that this offer is the best that
can be achieved by negotiation, and is broadly in line with other
public sector pay rises this year. We are pleased that for the first
time negotiations have concluded before the due date for payment.
Therefore we are prepared to recommend it to our members, so that
it can be put into their pay-packets as soon as possible."
POLICE STAFF COUNCIL (Scotland)
2007 PAY CLAIM
(Trade Union Side)
1. INTRODUCTION
Police Staff in Scotland continue to play a crucial
role in the operations of the Police Forces, due to the increasing
demands put on police officers. The transfer of responsibilities
from police officers to police staff has continued at an accelerated
pace since 2003 and several reviews undertaken, such as the review
of Common Police Services, have increased the role of Police Staff
even further.
In addition, the various reorganisations arising from
the Police, Public Order and Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2006
have now come into being. These include the formation of the Scottish
Police Services Authority (SPSA) and the establishment of an Independent
Police Complaints Commissioner. The SPSA now incorporates other
bodies, such as the Scottish Drugs Enforcement Agency, etc.
The role of Police Staff has altered considerably
over the years, and their profile nowadays bears little resemblance
to the local government officers performing mainly clerical and
administrative tasks of less than 10 years ago. Police staff now
act in custody and care of prisoner roles; they are involved in
several branches of forensics, including psychological, biometric
and technological; they provide technological services for intelligence
gathering, and in searches tracking down assets for seizure under
the Proceeds of Crime Act; are a strategic component of the Scottish
Police Information Strategy, including the upgraded Criminal History
system, Firearms Licensing and Registration, Automatic Number Plate
Recognition; they have an increased role in communications with
the introduction of Airwave and proposals for a Single Non-Emergency
Telephone Number, introduction of the new Disclosure Scotland service;
and also carry out work in the community as community wardens.
Forensic science, carried out by Police staff, has
been well to the fore in recent successful arrests and prosecutions
in high profile murder cases.
In addition, the threats posed to Scottish citizens
by terrorists, has been brought into sharp focus by the recent attacks
on Glasgow Airport as well as the incidents in London. Again, much
of the forensic investigation following these attacks was carried
out by Police Staff, who are playing an increasing role in terrorism
cases. The Scottish Police Forces continue to play their full part
in the UK counter terrorism arrangements and support a regional
intelligence cell in the UK Structure.
In reality, police forces and police staff perform
a wide range of diverse activities which link to the main policing
functions as legislative and technological advances in both crimes
and policing methods, e.g. use of mobile phones, use of speed cameras
and security devices lead to greater effectiveness in carrying out
police functions. The increasing use of CCTV has also impacted on
the work of police staff
All of the above functions which have now been introduced
across Scotland are leading to a period of unprecedented change
in the roles and workload of police staff. The extent of these changes
means the role of police staff is becoming ever more crucial and
their importance must be recognised when evaluating their pay and
conditions.
3. BACKGROUND TO THE CLAIM
The next Scottish Police Staff Pay date is September
1 2007, following the two year deal of 3.4% for 2005 and 2.25% for
2006. There was an offer of an additional 0.25%, subject to agreement
on certain issues being reached, but this did not happen. Since
1996, (prior to 1996 pay was negotiated under the local government
agreement) the Scottish Police Staff's annual pay award has continued
to fall behind that of Police staffs in England and Wales. We believe
this situation cannot continue as the Police Forces in Scotland
are paying less for the same skills and responsibilities. The increasing
value of Scottish Police Staff within the Police Forces must be
compensated fairly for the important work they perform.
The 2007 Pay Claim:
A one-year deal of a 5% overall increase in pay
and all allowances, paid as either a flat rate or straight percentage
increase, whichever was the highest. This will attempt to address
low pay across the workforce.
This pay claim aims to reward Police Staff for the
work they do.
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BACKGROUND TO THE ENGLAND AND WALES POLICE
STAFF 2007 PAY CLAIM:
The claim for police staff in England and Wales has
to be read alongside the Trade Unions' submission to the PSC Pay
and Reward Review as some items which might traditionally have found
their way into the pay claim have already been incorporated into
their submission to the Pay and Reward Review.
Unfortunately, discussions on the Review have been
stalled for some considerable time and the Trade Unions in England
and Wales have urged their Employers to re-engage in the Review
as a matter of urgency.
Their pay claim this year is, therefore, simple, straightforward
and realistically pitched, leaving the broader pay and conditions
policy issues to the more comprehensive Pay and Reward Review submission.
Their claim is, therefore, a straightforward increase
of 5% on all PSC pay points and an increase of 5% in standby allowance
5. THE SCOTTISH POLICE PAY SETTLEMENT 2007
At the time of drawing up this claim the Scottish
police forces have been offered a pay award of 2.35% for 2007, following
the removal of the index-linking which, since 1979 had ensured that
police officers' pay did not fall behind that of other groups of
workers.
6. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
6.1 Length of Claim
As opposed to recent years, the current norm for public
sector workers is for one-year deals and our claim is in line with
those.
6.2 Local government
The latest Scottish Local Government settlement was for 2.5% on
all spinal column points, on all scales, with effect from 1 April,
2006 and 2.5% on all spinal column points, on all scales, with effect
from 1 April, 2007, the settlement to run till 31 March 2008.
In addition to the settlement, there have been protracted
negotiations for the Equal Pay element of the Single Status Agreement
which have been taking place in councils across Scotland.
6.3 Low Pay
Many Police Staff are still low paid, meaning they
earn less than the Council of Europe's Decency Threshold and the
Low Pay Unit's Low Pay Threshold. UNISON continues to campaign for
a minimum wage figure of half of male median earnings, and a minimum
wage of £6.75 per hour with no lower youth rate. Half male median
earnings are currently £6.07 an hour, £227.50 a week, or £11,863
a year.
The demand for a flat rate element or a percentage
increase, whichever is the greater would go some way to rectifying
this.
6.4 The Average Earnings Index and Earnings
Forecast
Over the three months to 31st March 2007, the annual
increase in whole economy average earnings (excluding bonuses) was
3.7%.In the 12 months to the end of March pay growth (excluding
bonuses) in the private sector was 3.8%, compared with 3.0% for
the public sector. Looking at the other main industries, earnings
increases were generally uniform across the sectors. The more volatile
earnings measure which includes bonus payments remained high in
March, with a three month average rise of 4.5%, down 0.1% from the
previous month.
The Pay and Benefits Bulletin average of earnings
forecasts shows that growth in average earnings will rise to 4.4%
in the third quarter of 2007 and then tail off to 4.3% in the fourth
quarter. The National Institute of Economic and Social Research
commented: "We expect some of the recent increases in inflation
to feed through into average earnings growth. There is a risk that
RPI growth will feed through more strongly than we have currently
anticipated, but measures of underlying pay pressures have yet to
show signs of a pick-up in response to the recent rise in inflation
rates.
As the Police Staff have been earning consistently
lower than other groups for the last nine years, this figure would
be not be acceptable to our membership. The 5% claim for the Scottish
Police Staff must be seen in relation to this loss and is fully
justified considering their earnings have fallen relative to other
comparable staff in the public and private sectors. A significant
increase is needed to catch up and compensate for the rapid changes
in workload being experienced.
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INFLATION
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AVERAGE EARNINGS (GB)
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RETAIL PRICE INDEX
(Jan 1987= 100)
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HEADLINE RATE
(RPI - % increase on year ago)
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CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI)
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AVERAGE EARNINGS INDEX
(Jan 2000=100)
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HEADLINE RATE
WITHOUT Bonus
(3 month average)
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HEADLINE RATE
WITH Bonus
(3 month average)
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May 07
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206.2
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4.3
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2.5
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|
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April 07
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205.4
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4.5
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2.0
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130.5
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3.6
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4.0
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Mar 07
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204.4
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4.8
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3.1
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130.2
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3.6
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4.4
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Feb 07
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203.1
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4.6
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2.8
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129.8
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3.6
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4.6
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Jan 07
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201.6
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4.2
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2.7
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129.5
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3.6
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4.2
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Dec 06
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202.7
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4.4
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3.0
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129.1
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3.7
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4.0
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Nov 06
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202.1
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3.9
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2.7
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128.7
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3.8
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4.1
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Oct 06
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200.4
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3.7
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2.4
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128.5
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3.7
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4.1
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Sept 06
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200.1
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3.6
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2.4
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128.1
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3.5
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3.9
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Aug 06
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199.2
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3.4
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2.5
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127.5
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3.6
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4.2
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July 06
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198.5
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3.3
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2.4
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126.9
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3.7
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4.4
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June 06
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198.5
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3.3
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2.5
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126.9
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3.9
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4.3
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Source: ONS
Average Earnings Index is seasonally adjusted and
excludes bonuses
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Inflation
IRS Pay Intelligence reported in May 2007 that headline
RPI inflation is forecast to average 3.7% in the third quarter of
2007, down 0.5 percentage points on the second quarter. It will
continue to fall over the remainder of the year, averaging 3.5%
over the fourth quarter.
The average for 2007 as a whole is forecast to run
at 4.0%. IRS comments that the anticipated drop in headline inflation
is seen as primarily driven by the departure of the late 2006 spike
in energy prices from inflation data.
7. RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION FACTORS
These economic trends strengthen the Police Staff's
Pay Claim. In order to recruit and retain quality staff, it is necessary
to bring earnings up to a decent living standard. Additionally in
Scotland, clerical staff continue to be more difficult to recruit
due to call centre growth throughout Scotland. Fingerprint, forensic
experts and IT personnel are also extremely rare and difficult to
recruit.
As at 31 March 2006 there were 7,901 police staff
employed in the Scottish Police Service, continuing the increases
over previous years. Police officers have also shown slight growth
over this period. Establishment projections indicate that additional
recruitment surges will be necessary and that these will be required
to ensure that capacity can continue to match demand. This will
be a challenge for the police service in Scotland for some time
to come.
8. EQUAL PAY
By April 2007 all public bodies across Scotland including
the police have to have satisfactory frameworks in place for implementing
new public sector duties aimed at the elimination of discrimination
by gender. The new duty will require public bodies to have due regard
to eliminate unlawful discrimination and promote equality of opportunity
between men and women. There are also similar duties for eliminating
discrimination on disability and race grounds.
At the same time the Employment Equality (Age) Regulations
2006 came into force on 1 October 2006. These apply to employment
and vocational training and prohibit unjustified direct and indirect
age discrimination, and all harassment and victimisation on grounds
of age.
9. CONCLUSION
This year's Scottish Police Staff pay award must bolster
and support members in their new roles. A high quality, professional
workforce demands a high quality terms and conditions package.
The Scottish Police Staff's yearly pay award has fallen
behind our Police Staff colleagues' pay awards in England and Wales
who all perform the very same duties, which is totally unacceptable.
In relation to other workers, Scottish Police Staff
have been experiencing a relative decline in their living standard.
The number of Police Staff in Scotland is increasing in numbers
and importance, as the demands on Police Officers are increasing,
and numerous reforms continue to cascade additional duties on to
our members.
Recruitment and retention of quality staff is now
more crucial than ever, as expert staff such as forensic experts
and IT personnel are increasingly difficult to recruit. This must
now be reflected in the Scottish Police Staff's earnings.
It is important to ensure that there is an Equal Pay
policy for all Police staff according to the Scottish Executives'
Social Justice and Inclusion programme and the Equal Opportunities
Commission's Code of Practice.
This year's claim of 5% would ensure that the gap
that has existed over a number of years between the Scottish Police
Staff and the Police Staff in England and Wales would not increase.
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