| UNISON UK Social Care and Home Care Seminar: Birmingham
                      February 2013Putting the dignity (and radicalism) back into social
                    care  A 
                      UNISON seminar of members working in social care and home 
                      care has called for dignity for service users and dignity 
                      for the staff who serve them.
 The call came 24 hours
                        before UNISON warned that the home care system is in
                      crisis following a Care Quality Commission Report into
                      homecare services in England
    which found that as many as a quarter are failing to meet quality and safety
    standards.  Members from across the UK attending the seminar in Birmingham
                      on 12 February heard harrowing stories of service users
                      condemned to brief 15 minute visits to provide care, Alzheimer’s
                      sufferers subjected to regular changes of carer and welfare
                      cuts taking away the independence of disabled people.
 They heard of the widespread exploitation of outsourced
                        home care workers on zero hours contracts, paid on or
                        less than the minimum wage, not paid or reimbursed for
                        travelling between service users and having to do the
                        job with precious little training.
 
 There were first-hand personal stories, not least from
                        Graeme Ellis of UNISON’s National Disabled Members’ Committee
                        who told of the human cost to himself of cuts in budgets
                        and the vicious attacks on welfare benefits. Attacks
                        like changes to Disability Living Allowance will have
                        life-changing effects on disabled people and the savage ‘bedroom
                        tax’ will throw many people into deeper poverty,
                        family breakdown or homelessness.
 
 But it was not all despair. Activists told how they were
                        recruiting, organising and fighting back. Sharing campaign
                        strategies and lessons was a major part of the seminar
                        with workshops on issues like UNISON’s Ethical
                        Care Campaign, Health and Social Care Integration, Cuts
                        in Children’s Services, Organising in the Voluntary
                        Sector, Residential Care Conditions and Practising Radical
                        Social Work.
 
 The term ‘dignity’ was one brought up across
                        the groups. UNISON’s Ethical Care Charter http://www.unison.org.uk/acrobat/21188.pdf                      demands that the time allocated to visits has to match
                        the needs of the clients. “In general, 15-minute
                        visits will not be used as they undermine the dignity
                        of the clients”, it says.
 
 Calling on all councils to sign up to the charter, UNISON
                        lays out three stages in the programme. The immediate
                        principles are that services should match need, home
                        carers will be given adequate time to meet that need,
                        home care workers should be paid for travel and given
                        enough time to get from one service user to the other.
                        They should also get sick pay if they are off.
 Doesn’t sound like too much to ask, does it? The
                      modesty of the demands shows just how bad things are in
                      this sector.
 Stage 2 of the charter calls for continuity of staff
                        for service users, no zero-hour contracts, systems to
                        support staff raising issues about service users’ needs
                        and regular training. Stage 3 calls for the Living Wage
                        to be paid and a proper sick pay scheme “to ensure
                        that staff do not feel pressurised to work when they
                        are ill in order to protect the welfare of their vulnerable
                        clients.
 
 The charter has been sent out to branches who should
                        be using it to engage with councils on improving the
                        service.
 
 Helga Pile, UNISON national officer for homecare, said: “…despite
                        Government cuts, councils cannot wash their hands of
                        their responsibilities. It is time for councils who commission
                        or provide these services, to take responsibility for
                        the welfare of those who receive them and for the workers
                        who deliver them. They must do far, far better than they
                        are now.
 "Unscrupulous private financiers should not be allowed
                      to cream millions out of an underfunded system, whilst
                      providing seriously substandard care. In some cases this
                      has had appalling consequences.”
 Colin Turbett’s workshops on Practising Radical
                        Social Work also tackled the issue of dignity and respect.
                        Calling for the values of respect, building positive
                        relationships and advocating for service users, Colin
                        warned against the oppressive practice and attitudes
                        deriving from ‘managerialism’ and an over-structural
                        approach to social work practice.
 
 This was not about rampant revolutionary action, but
                        about client-centred practice and about recognising issues
                        of poverty and class in anti-discriminatory practice.
                        It was also about honesty and not avoiding the hard decisions.
 
 A culture change was possible, said Colin, as he promoted
                        a manifesto for radical practice that included an emphasis
                        on “security, dignity and resilience building rather
                        than surveillance of risk”.
 
 The manifesto calls on social workers to focus on empowerment
                        and capacity building, agreeing goals, recognising power
                        imbalances. They should seek opportunities for ‘small
                        scale resistance’ but also use collective opportunities
                        to campaign for social justice. Really, it was about
                        practising ethically. It was about good practice as we
                        used to know it.
 Colin, from UNISON's North Ayrshire Branch and a member
                      of the UNISON Scotland Social Work Issues Group, has written
                      a book on the subject to be published soon.
 John Stevenson
 This article was first published in UNISONActive 13
                        Feb 2013http://unisonactive.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/putting-dignity-and-radicalism-back.html
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