| Introduction 
                - what are they Family-Friendly Policies 
                are designed to improve working arrangements, which enable employees 
                to balance work and home life.  Research shows when 
                applied properly, employers have 
                Better staff retention 
                Reduced casual absence 
                Easier recruitment 
                Improvements in 
                  morale, commitment and productivity. 
               What does 
                Family-Friendly cover? Family-Friendly is 
                a catch-all phrase covering areas which demonstrate an employer's 
                commitment to equal opportunities in the workplace. The key policies 
                should cover:- 
                EO Policy Statement 
                   
                Maternity and parental 
                  rights: (to include amending existing agreements to take account of 
                  the new provisions introduced in April 2000)
Special leave provisions 
                  for:- 
                  
                    Adoption 
                    Time-off to 
                      care for dependants (Reference: Parental Leave Directive) 
                    Fertility treatment 
                    Compassionate 
                  Childcare Provisions 
                Harassment and Bullying 
                Sexual harassment 
                Flexible working 
                  arrangements 
                  
                    Job-share 
                    Part-time working 
                    Flexitime 
                    Homeworking 
                  Challenging workplace 
                  stress and long hours culture via a work/life balance agreement. 
               By introducing such 
                measures, employers can remove barriers to equal opportunities 
                and eliminate unfair and unlawful direct and indirect discrimination. Why are 
                they important? Recently the Government 
                launched a campaign encouraging employers to improve work-life 
                balance. This initiative - which makes funding available to employers 
                to emulate companies who have already established best practice 
                in this area - coincides with research commissioned by Personnel 
                Today. This shows that more than 75% of HR professionals think 
                flexible working programmes bring competitive advantage and achieve 
                improved morale and motivation.
 They recognise that 
                there is a strong business case by acknowledging that they would: 
                Improve productivity 
                  and performance 
                Help attract more 
                  talented people 
                Reduce absenteeism 
                  and employee turnover 
                Restore a better 
                  balance between the home and working environment 
               Failure 
                to adopt Family-Friendly Policies With the financial 
                demands currently being placed on public services, it would seem 
                that the proper application of Family-Friendly policies would 
                go some way to improving staff morale and - in the long term - 
                productivity. Although many of the 
                employers we currently deal with have such policies in place, 
                their application is patchy, badly-planned and in some cases potentially 
                discriminatory. This failure by employers to actively adopt Family-Friendly 
                policies will create even greater financial implications by leading 
                to increased staff turnover, higher casual absence rates and damage 
                to career prospects. What you 
                should do Branches seeking a 
                more co-ordinated approach to this issue need to convince their 
                employers of the enormous benefits to be gained by a positive 
                promotion of Family-Friendly policies. In the first instance, 
                they should:- 
                Carry out a survey 
                  of members asking for their views 
                Review current policies 
                  and agreements 
                Specialised training 
                  for HR personnel and Union reps 
                Establish monitoring 
                  and standards procedures. 
                Draw up a claim 
                  and initiate discussions with the employers; 
                Set up a pilot project 
                  on a specific issue, e.g. the new parental leave provisions 
                  and monitor its progress; 
                Publicise the benefits 
                  to members. 
               By embracing such change, 
                the employers ultimately demonstrate that they recognise that 
                employees have a life outside work, and can contribute to employee 
                commitment. Further 
                Action Branches who successfully 
                negotiate new policies, and/or make improvements should send details 
                to Eileen Dinning at the P&I Team in UNISON House.
 
                   
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