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A manifesto for
Scotland's public services
Section 2/4
A new start
Scotland's public services stand at a crossroads.
A Scottish Parliament has been delivered. It is now important
that our parliament works. UNISON reaffirms its longstanding
support for a powerful devolved Scottish Parliament. Support
that we delivered from the Claim of Right and the Scottish
Constitutional Convention through to Scotland FORward, the
Scotland's Parliament, Scotland's Right White Paper
and the YES YES campaign.
Engaging the Community
We must go further, reaching out into the communities of
Scotland. Listening, consulting and responding to the demands
that the Scottish people will make of our parliament, our
government and their public services. In other words - engaging
the community.
The creation of a Scottish Parliament with substantial
powers gives us all that opportunity to rebuild effective
and responsive public services in our country.
To serve Scotland.
The Scotland Act has set the scene. Embracing the principles
of access for all; engaging the community; and delivering
services at the level closest to the people, it allows the
people of Scotland to hope that we stand at the door of
a new era.
UNISON, Scotland's public service union, is committed to
campaigning and working for the best possible public services.
These will best be delivered if we base the running of our
services on three key principles.
+ Our services must be responsive to the needs and wishes
of the Scottish people
- giving people a say in their services.
+ Our services must be the best that can be delivered
- choosing quality services
+ Our services must be provided by a public services team,
a work force trained and qualified, treated fairly and equally,
with the resources to deliver
- choosing teamwork.
UNISON is clear that this means services must be publicly
owned, democratically run and properly resourced
The Scottish Parliament must now apply these principles
to the running of all Scotland's public services. A new
start that reflects Scotland's traditional support for public
services.
Those who rely on our public services deserve no less.
Index

Choosing public services
Public provision has a long and proud record of serving
Scotland. More than the UK as a whole, the Scottish people
have embraced the ideals of public service. Democratically
accountable services, collectively financed, accessible
to all no matter what their personal circumstances.
Public provision was important to ensure that the exploitation
of service users by private providers was stopped. In the
past, good quality housing, health and education services
were only available to those who could afford to pay; and
there were only either sporadic, charitable services or
none at all for the poor.
Public services were created because people realised that
collectively they could provide services that would be comprehensive;
covering the whole population, regardless of their ability
to pay; that could be delivered locally and react to the
changing needs of a local community; and that would be provided
more cheaply than comparable profit-driven services.
The Scottish people have traditionally valued public services
like home helps, health visitors and local clinics, public
protection, clean water, good road networks, schools, pre-school
and community education, further, higher and vocational
education, social care, welfare advice and support, residential
care, information and library services, hospitals and emergency
care, and public housing.
These arguments are still true today.
Demands from the people
Scotland has always wanted good, comprehensive public service
provision - a consensus that has continued from Victorian
municipalisation right up to the present day.
The provision of decent health care, housing, welfare,
education, cultural services and economic and other infrastructure
such as water and sewerage services, has always been looked
on as something that should be provided and controlled collectively
- not as areas that should be left to the vagaries of the
market place.
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Marie
Garrity is a Health Visitor in Glasgow.
She sees at first hand the problems that cuts
in social and welfare services have made to the
people she serves.
"The increases in some diseases in the
urban areas can be almost directly related to
cuts in our public services" She says.
"The Scottish Parliament must make it
a major priority to provide services based on
need. Dealing with the causes of these problems
will always be more effective and economic than
dealing with their consequences".
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Even when successive Westminster governments were engaged
in 'rolling back the frontiers of the state', Scotland has
always been keen to retain direct provision - Tendering
and privatisation initiatives have almost always resulted
in less outsourcing in Scotland than in England - from the
consistent victory of in-house teams in tendering battles,
to the 90% vote against privatisation in the Strathclyde
water referendum.
There is no evidence that the attitudes of the Scottish
people to their services have changed, although people are
clearly very unhappy at being forced to pay more for fewer
services year after year. Despite increasing pressure and
sometimes government dictat, it is clear that Scots value
and will fight for their services.
The move to 'opted-out' schools in England and Wales, for
example, has made no headway in Scotland, with only two
schools embarking on that road.
The size of the private health sector in Scotland is significantly
smaller than in England.
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Bernard Kamya is a Graduate
Engineer, working for Aberdeenshire Council's
Roads Department.
He is keen to see the Scottish Parliament
treat equality of opportunity as a key issue.
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"It is important that the Parliament
starts to investigate ways of promoting equal
opportunity" He says, "Not only as far
as its own work is concerned, but also elsewhere
in Scottish society.
"We should use this opportunity of a
new start to open up Scotland's institutions to
all the Scottish people."
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Looking to the future
The future Scottish Parliament will be an opportunity for
the Scottish people to re-affirm their commitment to their
services - to provide a focus for popular expression of
views. With a different electoral system and a different
political dynamic it is clear that the confrontational ways
of working in Westminster will no longer be appropriate.
The history of why publicly run and publicly accountable
services became necessary in the past is clear. The challenge
now is to build on that to meet the needs of Scotland today
and tomorrow.
There is nothing modern or new about 'rolling back' to
the days of failed private, selective, outsourced, charitable
and unco-ordinated services. It must be done by building
a new future based on the best principles of public service,
responsive to the needs and wishes of the Scottish people.
We call on the Parliament to use the opportunity - of a
new focus and new ways of working - to put together a new
partnership which promotes a positive agenda for public
services.
Working Together for Scotland
UNISON, for its part, recognises the new opportunities
and commits itself to working with all political parties,
local authorities, churches, the voluntary sector and other
organisations of Scottish society to promote the good in
Scotland's public services and continue to articulate and
campaign for changes to the structures to embody the principles
set out in this manifesto.
We want the Scottish Parliament to re-commit itself to
its founding principles, and pledge to maintain and improve
the services of Scotland - increasingly bringing services
closer to the people, choosing quality for our services
and making sure the staff are available and able to deliver
the best.
Index
| More of the Manifesto
Giving people a say in their services
© UNISONScotland 1998
Written, designed and produced by
UNISONScotland Communications.
Thanks are due to Alan Wylie for
all the photographs, West Lothian NHS Trust, West Lothian
Council and the Radnor Street Clinic. Thanks are also due
to all the people who agreed to take part.
It should go without saying that
the policies contained herein are the responsibilities of
UNISONScotland alone, and not attributable to any
individual, or institution who co-operated with the making
of this manifesto.
Serving Scotland
is UNISONScotland's manifesto for Scottish public services.
It is published by UNISONScotland, UNISON House, 14 West
Campbell Street, Glasgow G2 6RX. Tel 0141 332 0006. It is
printed by John S Burns and Sons, 25 Finlas Street, Glasgow
G22 5DS.
It is available in hard copy from
the above address and in other forms on request.
CDS/98/20/a
campaigning for
Scotland's public services |

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